CVD Zinc Selenide
OVERVIEW
Phoenix Infrared is one of a select few companies in the world producing laser grade zinc selenide using the Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) process. Phoenix Infrared personnel have over 30 years experience producing zinc selenide and are internationally known for producing some of the highest quality ZnSe in the world. With its low bulk absorption at 10.6 microns, zinc selenide is the optical component material of choice for high powered CO2 lasers and CO2 marking lasers. Its index of refraction homogeneity and uniformity offers excellent optical performance for use as protective windows or optical elements in high resolution forward looking infrared (FLIR) thermal imaging equipment. This material can also be used for windows and lenses in medical and industrial applications, such as thermometry and spectroscopy.
PRODUCTS
For optics producers, we offer SMTY blanks in diameters ranging from 5.5mm to 305mm and thicknesses from 1mm to 25mm. Phoenix Infrared can also offer shaped parts –generated, polished, & coated.We can provide lenses, windows, beamsplitters, prisms, wedges, and other optical components according to customer specifications and drawings. We can even offer one off specialty optics.

|
Chemical Properties
|
ZnSe
|
|
Density,
(20 °C)
|
5.27
g/cm3
|
|
Hardness
(20 °C)
|
105
kg/mm2
|
|
Flexural
Strength (20 °C)
Flexural
Strength (260 °C)
|
750
psi
10,500
psi
|
|
Young’s
Modulus (20 °C)
Young’s
Modulus (260 °C)
|
10.2
Mpsi
8.9
Mpsi
|
|
Thermal
Conductivity (20
°C)
Thermal
Conductivity (260
°C)
|
0.16
W/cm-k
0.08
W/cm-k
|
|
Thermal
Expansion (20-170 °C)
|
7.57
ppm/K
|
|
Specific
Heat (20 °C)
|
0.339
J/g-K
|
|
Grain
size
|
50-70
microns
|
|
Dielectric
Constant (20 °C)
|
8.976
|
|
Loss
Tangent (20 °C)
|
0.0017
|
|
Poisson's
Ratio (20 °C)
|
0.28
|
|
Wavelength µm
|
Refractive
Index
|
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
|
2.4892
2.4462
2.4376
2.4331
2.4295
2.4258
2.4218
2.4173
2.4122
2.4065
2.4001
2.3930
2.3850
2.3762
|
|
Optical Properties
|
ZnSe
|
Max
Transmittance 1 µm
Max Transmittance 10 µm
|
69.2%
70.9%
|
| Absorption
Coefficient
0.63 µm
2.7 µm
3.8 µm
5.3µm
10.6µm
|
x 10-3 cm
-1
100
1.5
1.5
0.4
0.5
|
| Index
of inhomogeneity
10.6µm
|
3 ppm
|
| Thermo-optic
Coefficient
(dn/dT) @293K
|
x 10-5 K
-1
|
|
0.63 µm
1.15 µm
3.39 µm
10.6µm
|
10.6
7.0
6.2
6.1
|
|